Introduction
Zlín, a city nestled in the heart of the Czech Republic, is a unique blend of modernity and tradition. Known for its distinctive architectural heritage, thanks to the visionary Bata family, Zlín offers a wealth of cultural, historical, and natural attractions. This comprehensive travel guide will take you through everything you need to know about Zlín, from its fascinating history and top attractions to practical travel tips and local cuisine.
1. A Brief History of Zlín
Early History
Zlín’s history dates back to the early medieval period. The first written record of Zlín dates to 1322. Originally a small market town, Zlín gradually developed into a significant settlement over the centuries.
The Bata Era
The most transformative period in Zlín’s history began in 1894 when Tomáš Baťa, along with his siblings, founded the Bata Shoe Company. The company grew rapidly, revolutionizing the footwear industry with its innovative production methods and modern management practices.
Industrial Boom
Under the leadership of Tomáš Baťa, Zlín became a center of industrial production and innovation. The city was meticulously planned and developed to accommodate the growing workforce and their families, leading to the creation of a unique urban landscape characterized by functionalist architecture.
Modernist Architecture
The Bata company’s influence extended beyond the factory walls, shaping the city’s architectural and urban development. The functionalist style, characterized by clean lines and practicality, became the hallmark of Zlín’s built environment. This architectural legacy remains a defining feature of the city today.
2. Top Attractions in Zlín
Zlín Architecture Trail
One of the most distinctive aspects of Zlín is its functionalist architecture. The Zlín Architecture Trail is a must-do activity for visitors interested in modernist architecture and urban planning.
Bata Skyscraper (Building No. 21)
The Bata Skyscraper, also known as Building No. 21, is one of the most iconic buildings in Zlín. Constructed in 1938, this 16-story building was one of the tallest in Europe at the time. It served as the administrative headquarters of the Bata Shoe Company and features a unique elevator office used by Tomáš Baťa.
Villa of Tomáš Baťa
The Villa of Tomáš Baťa is another significant architectural landmark. This functionalist villa, designed by architect Jan Kotěra, was the home of the Bata family. Today, it houses a museum dedicated to the life and legacy of Tomáš Baťa.
Other Notable Buildings
Other notable buildings on the Zlín Architecture Trail include the Zlín Congress Centre, the Bata School of Art, and various residential blocks that exemplify the functionalist style.
Zlín Zoo and Lešná Castle
The Zlín Zoo, located in the grounds of the beautiful Lešná Castle, is one of the most popular attractions in the region.
Exotic Animals and Natural Habitats
The zoo is home to a diverse range of exotic animals, including elephants, lions, giraffes, and many more. The zoo is known for its spacious and naturalistic enclosures, which provide a habitat that closely resembles the animals’ natural environments.
Lešná Castle
Lešná Castle, situated within the zoo grounds, is a stunning example of eclectic architecture. The castle’s interiors are richly decorated, and visitors can explore the various rooms and learn about the history of the castle and its former inhabitants.
Zlín Film Festival
The Zlín Film Festival is an internationally renowned event that attracts filmmakers and cinema enthusiasts from around the world.
History and Significance
Founded in 1961, the Zlín Film Festival is the oldest and largest festival of its kind in the world, dedicated to films for children and youth. The festival features a diverse program of screenings, workshops, and discussions, making it a vibrant cultural event.
Festival Highlights
Festival highlights include film screenings, industry panels, and various cultural and entertainment activities. The festival takes place annually in late May and early June, transforming the city into a hub of cinematic activity.
Museum of Southeast Moravia
The Museum of Southeast Moravia, located in the heart of Zlín, offers visitors a comprehensive overview of the region’s history, culture, and natural heritage.
Permanent Exhibitions
The museum’s permanent exhibitions cover a wide range of topics, including the history of the Bata Shoe Company, the cultural heritage of Southeast Moravia, and the natural history of the region.
Special Exhibitions and Events
In addition to its permanent collections, the museum hosts special exhibitions and events throughout the year, providing visitors with new and engaging experiences each time they visit.
Pustevny and Radhošť
Pustevny and Radhošť, located in the nearby Beskydy Mountains, are popular destinations for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Scenic Beauty and Outdoor Activities
The area is known for its stunning natural beauty, with picturesque landscapes, lush forests, and panoramic views. Popular activities include hiking, cycling, and skiing in the winter months.
Historical and Cultural Significance
Radhošť Mountain is also a site of cultural and historical significance, with legends and folklore associated with the pagan god Radegast. The area features statues and monuments that reflect this rich cultural heritage.
3. Exploring Zlín’s Natural Beauty
Zlín’s Parks and Green Spaces
Zlín is blessed with numerous parks and green spaces that offer a tranquil escape from the urban environment.
Park Komenského
Park Komenského, located in the city center, is a popular spot for relaxation and recreation. The park features beautifully landscaped gardens, walking paths, and a children’s playground.
Smetana Gardens
Smetana Gardens, another central park, offers a serene environment with manicured lawns, flower beds, and benches where visitors can relax and enjoy the surroundings.
Bike Trails and Hiking Routes
Zlín’s surrounding countryside provides ample opportunities for outdoor activities, with numerous bike trails and hiking routes to explore.
Zlín-Otrokovice Cycle Route
The Zlín-Otrokovice Cycle Route is a popular trail that connects Zlín with the nearby town of Otrokovice. The route passes through scenic landscapes and offers a leisurely ride for cyclists of all skill levels.
Hostýnské vrchy
The Hostýnské vrchy, a mountain range near Zlín, offers a variety of hiking trails that cater to different levels of difficulty. The trails provide stunning views of the surrounding countryside and are a great way to experience the natural beauty of the region.
Luhačovice Spa Town
Luhačovice, located a short drive from Zlín, is a renowned spa town known for its therapeutic mineral springs and beautiful architecture.
Healing Waters and Spa Treatments
The town’s mineral springs are believed to have healing properties, and visitors can enjoy a range of spa treatments and wellness programs designed to rejuvenate the body and mind.
Architectural Beauty
Luhačovice is also known for its stunning Art Nouveau architecture, with beautifully preserved buildings that reflect the town’s rich cultural heritage.
4. Cultural and Culinary Delights
Local Cuisine
Zlín offers a rich culinary experience, with a variety of traditional Czech and Moravian dishes to savor.
Traditional Dishes
- Vepřo knedlo zelo: A classic Czech dish consisting of roast pork, dumplings, and sauerkraut.
- Svíčková: Marinated beef sirloin served with a creamy vegetable sauce, dumplings, and cranberries.
- Moravian Sparrow (Moravský vrabec): A traditional pork dish served with sauerkraut and dumplings.
Local Restaurants
- Hotel Tomášov Restaurant: Located in a historic building, this restaurant offers a fine dining experience with a menu featuring traditional Czech and Moravian dishes, as well as international cuisine.
- Restaurant Dolce Vita: Known for its innovative dishes and use of local ingredients, Restaurant Dolce Vita offers a modern twist on traditional Czech cuisine.
- Pivovar Zlínský Švec: A local brewery and restaurant offering a selection of traditional Czech dishes and craft beers in a relaxed setting.
Cultural Events and Festivals
Zlín hosts a variety of cultural events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating the city’s rich heritage and vibrant community.
Zlín Design Week
Zlín Design Week, held annually in April, showcases the work of local and international designers through exhibitions, workshops, and performances.
Zlín International Music Festival
The Zlín International Music Festival, held in September, features a series of concerts and performances by classical musicians from around the world. The festival takes place in various venues throughout the city, including the Congress Centre and churches.
Zlín Theatre Festival
The Zlín Theatre Festival, held in November, celebrates the performing arts with a diverse program of theatrical productions, dance performances, and workshops.
5. Practical Information for Visiting Zlín
Getting There
Zlín is easily accessible by car, train, and bus from major cities in the Czech Republic and neighboring countries.
By Car
Driving to Zlín is convenient, with good road connections from Prague (approximately 3 hours) and Brno (approximately 1.5 hours). The city is located near the D55 highway, making it easily accessible from other parts of the Czech Republic.
By Train
Regular train services connect Zlín to Prague, Brno, and other nearby towns. The journey from Prague takes around 3 hours, while the journey from Brno takes approximately 1.5 hours.
By Bus
Several bus companies operate routes to Zlín from Prague, Brno, and other cities. Buses are a cost-effective and comfortable way to reach the city.
Accommodation
Zlín offers a range of accommodation options to suit all budgets and preferences.
Hotels and Guesthouses
The city has a variety of hotels and guesthouses, from luxurious accommodations in historic buildings to cozy family-run establishments. Popular options include:
- Hotel Baltaci Atrium: A modern hotel located near the city center, offering comfortable rooms, a wellness center, and a restaurant serving local and international cuisine.
- Interhotel Moskva: Situated in the heart of Zlín, this hotel features well-appointed rooms, a spa, and a rooftop terrace with stunning views of the city.
- Penzion Uno: A charming guesthouse offering modern amenities and friendly service in a peaceful setting.
Campsites and Cabins
For those who prefer a more rustic experience, there are several campsites and cabins available in and around Zlín. These options provide a closer connection to nature and are ideal for outdoor enthusiasts.
- Camping Vranovská pláž: A well-equipped campsite located near the Vranov Reservoir, with facilities for tents and caravans, as well as cabins for rent.
- Camping Olšovec: Situated in the picturesque Olšovec area, this campsite offers tent pitches and cabins in a scenic setting.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Zlín depends on your interests and preferred activities.
Spring and Summer
Spring and summer (April to September) are the most popular times to visit Zlín. The weather is warm and pleasant, making it ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and exploring the city’s parks and gardens. The city’s cultural and music festivals also take place during these months, adding to the vibrant atmosphere.
Autumn
Autumn (October to November) is a beautiful time to visit, with the surrounding landscapes transforming into a tapestry of vibrant colors. The weather is cooler, but still suitable for outdoor activities. Autumn is also a quieter time, with fewer tourists.
Winter
Winter (December to March) offers a different perspective on Zlín, with the city and surrounding hills covered in snow. While some outdoor activities may be limited, winter is a great time for peaceful walks, exploring the city’s historical sites, and enjoying the festive atmosphere during the Christmas markets.
Visitor Tips
- Wear Comfortable Footwear: The terrain in and around Zlín can be uneven, especially when exploring parks and hiking trails. Sturdy, comfortable footwear is essential.
- Pack Snacks and Water: While there are many places to eat in the city, it’s a good idea to carry snacks and water, especially when exploring more remote areas.
- Respect Nature and Heritage: Help preserve the beauty and history of Zlín by following the principles of Leave No Trace. Dispose of litter properly and respect the natural and cultural sites.
- Check Opening Hours: Some attractions, such as museums and historical sites, have seasonal opening hours. Check their websites or contact them in advance to plan your visit.
Conclusion
Zlín is a city that captivates visitors with its unique blend of modernist architecture, rich history, and stunning natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring the architectural landmarks of the Bata era, discovering the diverse wildlife at the Zlín Zoo, or enjoying the vibrant cultural scene, Zlín offers an unforgettable experience. Plan your visit to this remarkable city and discover the many facets of Zlín for yourself.
